Mean January and July surface air temperatures (°C) in the Arctic
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Mean atmospheric sea-level pressure (mb) in the Arctic in January
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An example of a positive feedback loop Warming leads to a decrease in sea ice cover which in turn leads to a decrease in albedo over the ocean, the result of which is further warming and further [..]
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The hydrologic balance in the Arctic is highly dynamic on the seasonal time scale with large and rapid ice melts in the spring On land, this ice and snow melting results in large rapid floods and [..]
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Locations of upper-air meteorological monitoring stations in the Arctic Meteorological station density for surface observations is greater for inland areas of the Arctic, while observations of any [..]
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Seasonal and annual average surface temperature trends (°C per decade) over the northern hemisphere
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Lower tropospheric temperatures since 1979, from satellite monitoring High variability is characteristic of the Arctic region due to its isolation from the moderating influences of warm, lower [..]
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Lower stratospheric temperature record since 1979
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Lower stratospheric (ca 120-40 hPa) Arctic temperature trends (°C per decade, January 1979 to February 1996), as monitored by MSUs on polar orbiting satellites
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Lower tropospheric Arctic temperature trends (°C per decade, January 1979 to February 1996), as monitored by MSUs on polar orbiting satellites
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The time series of (a) weekly-averaged non-seasalt (nss) sulfate aerosol at Alert, NWT, Canada, (b) monthly-averaged sulfate aerosol at Ny Ålesund, Norway, (c) weekly-averaged nitrate at Alert, and [..]
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(a) Yearly average sulfur dioxide air concentration measurements in the Arctic, (b) Yearly average sulfate air concentration measurements in the Arctic
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Emission rates of sulfur dioxide from Nikel together with annual average SO2 air concentrations measured at two sites in Norway (1978-1992)
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Variation of the nitrate to non-seasalt (nss) sulfate equivalent ratio in precipitation at Norwegian recording stations based on measurements between August 1982 and July 1984
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Concentrations of (a) sulfate and (b) nitrate in snow
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